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VANCOUVER WOULD BE COOLER IF #180: It Had A Central Square Like Most Other Cities

by Ellen Johnston | I am not the first person to mention this, nor will I be the last to bring it up. But I feel that it needs to be stated again and elaborated upon if we are going to truly grow as a city and live up to the goals and claims we have for ourselves. I’m speaking about the fact that Vancouver, despite winning many liveability polls, quality of life surveys and accolades attesting to our success as an urban environment, lacks something that almost every great city in the world has: a central square. If a city is like a living organism, a central square is like its beating heart. Vancouver has great fingers and toes, natural parks and beaches which lie upon the peripheries of our city. But we just don’t have an urban, central gathering space that can, in any way, aproxímate the great central squares of the world, like Trafalgar Square in London, Rynek Glowny in Krakow, Piazza Navona in Rome or even the Zocalos of smaller cities like Puebla and Oaxaca, in Mexico. Robson Square may be the closest Vancouver has come to building a purpose built gathering space, but its very design is conducive to exact opposite of what great central squares should be. By being built underground, it does not attract foot traffic; it is hardly a place where someone would choose to eat their lunch on a sunny day, and it is difficult to imagine a public protest happening down there, since almost nothing can be observed from street level. If the very purpose of a central square is to gather people together, placing it out of sight is essentially tantamount to pressing a self destruct button. It will fail.

And so, I give you:

Five reasons why Vancouver needs a central square:

We need to bring people together rather than push them to the periphery. Beaches and seawalls are great, but instead of gathering people into a central area, they disperse them along a fine line that runs from the northwestern edge of downtown all the way to UBC.

Central squares provides a forum for public meetings, protests, arts events, festivals, and gatherings. These are all things that our city needs more of.

A central square would provide an urban alternative to Stanley Park. If we do not want to be classified as a resort city, then we need to stop acting like one. Nearby hiking options do not a great city make. They are a fantastic amenity, but they are by no means the basis for urban living.

Central squares encourage better architecture, because the walls that surround them add to the aesthetic of the location. Like a beach, in which the geographical background greatly enhances the experience, the background of a city square defines its ability to draw people and to be successful as a gathering place. Vancouver needs more places that encourage better architecture.

It will apply a measure of diversity to an urban landscape that is overwhelmed by condos. It is fantastic that so many Vancouverites live downtown, but simply building housing untis and units alone does not define “living”. Public spaces are important because they encourage people to live with each other, rather than side by side, yet all alone, in little boxes in the sky.

So the question is, what would we demolish to make room for one?

OTHER CIVIC IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTIONS

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Ellen Johnston considers herself a wanderer, whether tramping through the rain-soaked streets of Vancouver and attempting to pry loose the layers of our urban fabric, couch-surfing across America, or getting lost in the souks of Marrakech. Since that is not a full time gig, she fills her days with the study of African dance and drumming, writing, piano, and running her own cookie company, Cookie Elf. She grew up in Vancouver, studied in Philly and London, and hopes to see even more of this great big world in the future.

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There are 15 comments

  1. Use all that wasted pavement. Make a krier corner out of a wide intersection (broadway & something, Georgia & something) and put your (covered) cafe terraces there.

  2. I vote for the Sears building as well. As a bonus, the space would join Robson Square to Granville Mall, so you’d get twice the public square for your dollar!

  3. The 1/2 block north of the VAG and adjoining Georgia Street could be made to work. This might be done in connection with a re-use for the art gallery, assuming a new one is developed elsewhere, as is currently being proposed.

    Now, reconstruction of the Sears store would be OK too – adjacent to Granville Street, which should be Vancouver’s main street.

  4. We didn’t hear the end of it when the current administration put a single bike lane on one of three bridges to the west side. Let’s see what happens when City Hall even considers paying tens of millions of dollars to Sears/landowner for the real estate, to be then developed for – amongst other things – a place of protest. Um, no…

  5. Robson Square was explicitly designed to serve this function. That you dislike the design doesn’t change its original intent.

    The north steps of the art gallery and the south lawn have more or less assumed the function: at least until those Occupy dirtbags co-opted them for an extended period. Still: on April 20th, you stoner douchebags are going to gather there.

    If there’s better evidence that we have a central square, I can’t think of it.

  6. Ellen, I could not agree more, though I doubt the option for a perfect central square will ever override the real estate interests in this city. It would need to be made from some pre-exisiting space by re-designing it.

    I think you nailed it with you mention of Robson square. When that road was put back through the middle of it, it made it even worse. The fact is a central square has to be,… central. Robson square is kind of at the hub of the most foot traffic in our city (and close to a few cycle routes), the location is right, just not the form. Additionally, there are some picture worthy buildings nearby (art gallery etc), which I think is kind of needed.

    My suggestion would be somehow reclaim some of those “hills” that are part of the law courts, block Robson, and as much as I like them, pave over the ice rinks and make a true square. If whatever replaces Sears can allow a much wider entrance from Granville Mall,… even better (perhaps have some patio restaurants sprinkled around…).

    Is anyone aware of other cities that ever “made” a space, as opposed to building (or leaving) it in from the start?

  7. A central square is a great idea! I’ve been talking about that ever since I got back from Argentina last year where every neighbourhood has a central plaza. It’s such an awesome way to spend the day, share a coffee, people watch, scope the art vendors, etc.

    In regards to “Occupy dirtbags”, I’m not standing up for anywhere but the point of a public square is just that…IT IS PUBLIC….meant for everybody. Even to protest things you do or me do not like.

    Vancouver needs to get over itself and allow people who like and do different things to express themselves. If not, why live in a large urban center? There’s plenty of room in Maple Ridge….

  8. While the notion of trying to duplicate the above mentioned squares of yore in Vancouver is adorable, it’s also totally impractical and slightly naive. All the squares you mention above were either built by dictator’s so that their subjects had a place to pay homage, as symblos of great military victories, or to act as a market place for trade. It’s only the modern use that has them acting as a cultural and or politiacl gathering place. Vancouver is too young to have necessitated a large sqaure for trade, and we certainly don’t need to celebrate any bloody battles or victories. Maybe we should just acknowledge why we don’t have a square like those other cities and leave it at that.

  9. Capital idea! But what will we demolish to make way for the people’s square? I say knock down the TD Tower! Send the wrecking ball flying into that shimmering and dark denizen of sanguinary bank execs and insipid, hand-wringing officers of the Court. Let huge shards of shiny black glass slice through floor after floor of cretinous lawyers, vacuous insurance brokers, soulless developers and remorseless fund managers. Let the boardroom tables explode apart into a million pairs of Li Ka-shing designer chopsticks and truckloads of “livable city” minty toothpicks. Then, out of the dust and rubble, there will arise a great phoenix, a shrine dedicated to Canadian popular assembly. At one end of this new square, atop a long set of Trafalgaresque steps, will sit a great hall – home not to our own National Gallery but instead to that magnificent emporium of Canadian doughnut-capitalism. Yes, a great glorious Tim Ho’s will dominate the southern border of our new People’s square. At the other end we will buid a new towering monument. But instead of Lord Nelson, astride his spirited steed, we will put a massive, majestic, bronzed figure of Johnny Canuck! Vive frère Johnny! Vive la LNH!

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